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    <title>GardenGenetics blog</title>
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    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2009-01-20:/gardengenetics//2</id>
    <updated>2010-07-30T01:36:03Z</updated>
    <subtitle>GardenGenetics (G2) provides contract research services to the horticultural and natural products industries.  These services include contract plant breeding, from germplasm enhancement through de novo product development.  GardenGenetics (G2) also actively develops proprietary plant genetics in ornamentals (annuals, herbaceous and woody perennials, flowering trees and shrubs), and edibles (vegetables and culinary herbs). </subtitle>
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<entry>
    <title>2010 Independent Plant Breeders Conference, part 2</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2010/08/2010-independent-plant-breeders-conference-part-2.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2010:/gardengenetics//2.57</id>

    <published>2010-08-02T01:25:39Z</published>
    <updated>2010-07-30T01:36:03Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[If you find yourself here as a result of being contacted about the 2010 Independent Plant Breeders Conference, THANK YOU ! The 2010 IPBC is being co-hosted by GardenGenetics and Longwood Gardens.&nbsp; The 2010 IPBC will occur at Longwood from...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>graz</name>
        
    </author>
    
    <category term="colorchoice" label="Color Choice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="culinaryherbs" label="culinary herbs" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="flowers" label="flowers" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="gardengenetics" label="GardenGenetics" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="independentplantbreedersconference" label="Independent Plant Breeders Conference" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="longwoodgardens" label="Longwood Gardens" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="perennials" label="perennials" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="plantbreeding" label="plant breeding" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="provenwinners" label="Proven Winners" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="shrubs" label="shrubs" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="springmeadownurseries" label="Spring Meadow Nurseries" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="trees" label="trees" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="vegetables" label="vegetables" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p>If you find yourself here as a result of being contacted about the <a href="http://www.longwoodgardens.org/PlantBreedersConference.html">2010 Independent Plant Breeders Conference</a>, THANK YOU !</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.longwoodgardens.org/PlantBreedersConference.html">2010 IPBC </a>is being co-hosted by GardenGenetics and Longwood Gardens.&nbsp; The 2010 IPBC will occur at Longwood from 3 November through 5 November 2010.&nbsp; </p>
<p>What is the IPBC all about?&nbsp; It is a place&nbsp;for independent plant breeders to interact with each other; with potential industry partners and licensees; and to learn more about what the horticultural and green industries need in the way of new plant varieties.&nbsp; Our intentions are to share and to network, freely and openly.&nbsp; </p>
<p>We are actively seeking sponsors.&nbsp; Please contact <a href="mailto:rick@gardengenetics.com">rickATgardengenetics.com </a>for more information.&nbsp; </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>We have critters !</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2010/07/we-have-critters.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2010:/gardengenetics//2.56</id>

    <published>2010-07-29T01:02:24Z</published>
    <updated>2010-07-30T01:23:40Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Part of our sustainability mission includes our commitment to the soil, including the use of modest amounts of animal manures in our compost and on our fields.&nbsp; That means that we need to learn to manage small populations of livestock...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>graz</name>
        
    </author>
    
    <category term="contractresearch" label="contract research" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="culinaryherbs" label="culinary herbs" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="flowers" label="flowers" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="gardengenetics" label="GardenGenetics" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="ornamentals" label="ornamentals" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="plantbreeding" label="plant breeding" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="shrubs" label="shrubs" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="trees" label="trees" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="vegetables" label="vegetables" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Part of our sustainability mission includes our commitment to the soil, including the use of modest amounts of animal manures in our compost and on our fields.&nbsp; That means that we need to learn to manage small populations of livestock on the farm.&nbsp;</p>
<p><img style="MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px; FLOAT: left" class="mt-image-left" alt="apiary web.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/apiary%20web.JPG" width="448" height="336" />In 2010, we began to work with an interesting mix of animal species.&nbsp; For instance, we are getting help with field pollination in our trials from honeybees.&nbsp; The <a href="http://ento.psu.edu/research/labs/christina-grozinger">Grozinger lab at Penn State </a>maintains a small apiary in the middle of G2's research farm.&nbsp; We get improved pollination (and a modest amount of honey!); we help out our friends at Penn State; and the Penn Staters get an isolated site in which to maintain their research honeybee colonies on a farm maintained under sustainable practices.&nbsp;</p>
<p><img style="MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px; FLOAT: left" class="mt-image-left" alt="three little pigs web.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/three%20little%20pigs%20web.JPG" width="448" height="336" />&nbsp;</p>
<p>We decided that it was time to find an on-site way to use as much of the field and kitchen waste as we could.&nbsp; Raising a few feeder pigs each summer seemed to be an ideal solution.&nbsp; We fenced in an unused corner of the pasture; put up a small open-sided structure; brought in a water line --- and we were ready for pigs.&nbsp; Our trio of hogs --- all barrows coming from the Penn State breeding program --- are reared on pasture, with constant access to a locally-produced growing ration and cool fresh water.&nbsp; We've raised pigs before, but it's been since the early '80's.&nbsp; Three seems like a good number, but we could probably handle a few more in the same space by adding a second self-feeder.&nbsp; </p>
<p>To keep all of us in the right frame of mind, we've named the feeders Bacon, Ham and Pork Chop.&nbsp; The pigs are cute, friendly, entertaining --- but they are destined for the table.&nbsp; We need to keep that clearly in mind.&nbsp; </p>
<p><img style="MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px; FLOAT: left" class="mt-image-left" alt="guineas in squash web.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/guineas%20in%20squash%20web.JPG" width="448" height="336" />We routinely have to deal with insect and arthropod pests in the field.&nbsp; In fact, it is not unusual to find ticks on our legs and on our pets.&nbsp; As a result, we are attempting to manage the field population of ticks and insect pests by maintaining a flock of guinea fowl.&nbsp; The guinea keets arrived in May.&nbsp; We brooded them inside while we constructed a 12 by 20 poultry house.&nbsp; The guineas free-range over the farm, entertaining us with their antics.&nbsp; Are we seeing any measurable pest-control?&nbsp; We're not sure.&nbsp; Once the winter squash crop comes into fruit, we hope to see the guineas in the squash chomping our the bugs.&nbsp; They have been a minor nuisance in the home garden --- guineas seem to like lettuce to the exclusion of just about anything else in the garden, apparently --- but it's not a major problem.&nbsp; There are plenty of other, less guinea-attractive, greens in the garden.</p>
<p>If you are thinking about guineas, be prepared.&nbsp; Guineas ARE noisy.&nbsp; REALLY noisy.&nbsp; </p>
<p>Guineas&nbsp;are also very protective of what they perceive as their space.&nbsp; There was a large skunk in the garden a few evenings ago.&nbsp; The guineas spotted it, and literally chased it for about 450 ft by running at it flapping and squawking.&nbsp; The skunk went under the fence and into the woods, but the guineas continued to squawk at it until they could no longer see it.&nbsp; They do similar things with our cats, but the cats don't run away.&nbsp; They simply crouch down and hiss at the larger birds.&nbsp;&nbsp;Face-offs in the yard are routine, but each side rather quickly backs down.&nbsp; </p>
<p><img style="MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px; FLOAT: left" class="mt-image-left" alt="hens web.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/hens%20web.JPG" width="448" height="336" />We also brought in a small flock of chickens (only hens) to provide eggs (as well as a modest amount of manure, and a way to use some of the kitchen waste).&nbsp; These young hens (pullets) are just now 18 weeks old and&nbsp;have just begun&nbsp;laying brown eggs.&nbsp; The pullets are hybrids resulting from a cross between Rhode Island Red and Barred Rock strains.&nbsp; In this hybrid, the male chicks are yellow (ultimately maturing to mostly white) whereas the female chicks are mostly brown and red shades.&nbsp; It's a phenomenon in animal genetics called "sex-linked" but it enables us to maintain an all-female flock.&nbsp; Which will ultimately be a positive on a summer's morning at 5AM.&nbsp; Hens don't crow to greet the morning, and guineas on their evening roost tend to simply chirp, rather than squawk.&nbsp; </p>
<p>Bees, chickens, pigs, guineas.&nbsp; Where are the cattle and horses?&nbsp; We're really too small to handle large animals to our satisfaction.&nbsp; Our field space is in research, so that we cannot readily produce the forages needed to do large animals.&nbsp; Purchasing forages for beef cattle, for instance, would make the cost of beef unrealistically high, despite the fact that we'd like to have the manures available.&nbsp; It will be more realistic to purchase locally-produced beef from a grower whose practices we respect.&nbsp; We may even be able to trade pork for beef sometime in the future.&nbsp; </p>
<p>We considered fencing in the fields, and using the aisles and paths for pasture.&nbsp; That would provide us with about 4 A in total area as pasture --- not an unreasonable acreage for a few head of beef.&nbsp; However, fencing in the research plots makes plot management much less convenient.&nbsp; We need about 30 ft around all sides of the plot for tractor access and turning, and when we factor that into our plot spacing, we just don't have enough space for our research and raising large animals like beef cattle or horses.&nbsp; </p>
<p><img style="MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px; FLOAT: left" class="mt-image-left" alt="bella mouser web.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/bella%20mouser%20web.JPG" width="448" height="336" />Anything else?&nbsp; How about our mobile rodent control devices?&nbsp; Doesn't she simply look terrifying?&nbsp; But she is a good mouser, and we need good rodent control in a breeding&nbsp;greenhouse.&nbsp; It is amazing how quickly field mice learn to eat seeds in the developing pods.&nbsp; </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>G2&apos;s research farm</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2010/07/g2s-research-farm.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2010:/gardengenetics//2.55</id>

    <published>2010-07-14T00:47:03Z</published>
    <updated>2010-07-30T01:03:26Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Since it's been awhile since I've posted about the development of the farm infrastructure, I'm thinking that some of you might be curious about what we've been working on.&nbsp; We have a high tunnel up and operational.&nbsp; This fall, we'll...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>graz</name>
        
    </author>
    
    <category term="coldframe" label="cold frame" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="culinaryherbs" label="culinary herbs" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="flowers" label="flowers" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="gardengenetics" label="gardengenetics" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="ornamentals" label="ornamentals" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="plantbreeding" label="plant breeding" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="researchfarm" label="research farm" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="shrubs" label="shrubs" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="trees" label="trees" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="vegetables" label="vegetables" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Since it's been awhile since I've posted about the development of the farm infrastructure, I'm thinking that some of you might be curious about what we've been working on.&nbsp;</p>
<p><img style="MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px; FLOAT: left" class="mt-image-left" alt="high tunnel web.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/high%20tunnel%20web.JPG" width="448" height="336" />We have a high tunnel up and operational.&nbsp; This fall, we'll plant it up with cold-tolerant vegetables in an attempt to provide the staff with cooking and salad greens all winter long.&nbsp; </p>
<p><img style="MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px; FLOAT: left" class="mt-image-left" alt="spring overflow house web.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/spring%20overflow%20house%20web.JPG" width="448" height="336" />We are in the midst of constructing an overflow hoop house for spring overflow.&nbsp; In 2010, we simply ran out of space between February and April, causing crop timing problems that we are still dealing with.&nbsp; Rather than expanding the entire facility for just a few months of space crunch, we are putting up an overflow house --- simple yet heated --- for that short window of overflow need.&nbsp; We'll move the cold-hardiest of the spring seedlings out there when space gets tight in the spring, and simply maintain the temperature within above 45 F.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>To the right of&nbsp;the hoop house, you can see that we&nbsp;put up an overwintering cold frame in the fall of 2009 in order to overwinter our herbaceous and woody perennial projects.&nbsp; Most of these overwinter in the ground --- a much more realistic evaluation of long-term hardiness here in our 6A location --- but we've had issues with overwintering in containers in the open, so ... a cold frame it is.&nbsp; It's still not perfect, but it does simulate an herbaceous production environment reasonably well.&nbsp; Keeping some of our breeding stock in containers allows us to work with them in late winter by forcing them into bloom in the greenhouse.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The pond is doing well.&nbsp; We've got cattails and sedges that just appeared on the pond edges.&nbsp; Goldfish, bluegills and gambusia all overwintered in the pond, despite the fact that the pond was ice-covered for weeks.&nbsp; There were thousands of frogs and toads last year, but almost none this year.&nbsp; We're thinking (hoping, actually) that the fish became large enough to keep the amphibian population quite low.&nbsp; That means that it's time to add some larger fish (largemouth bass) into the mix to prey on the smaller species, and begin to balance things out.&nbsp; We're had plenty of visits from mallards and Canada geese.&nbsp;&nbsp;A pair of geese appeared to be visiting daily and becoming territorial, but no nesting followed, and we only see them erratically now.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p><img style="MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px; FLOAT: left" class="mt-image-left" alt="pond web.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/pond%20web.JPG" width="448" height="336" />We also put up some livestock housing on the farm so we can produce our own ham and eggs.</p>
<p>More on the animals in the next post.&nbsp; </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Independent Plant Breeder&apos;s Conference 2010</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2010/07/independent-plant-breeders-conference-2010.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2010:/gardengenetics//2.54</id>

    <published>2010-07-08T14:41:33Z</published>
    <updated>2010-07-10T14:41:47Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[The website for the 2010 Independent Plant Breeder's Conference&nbsp;(IPBC), to be held at Longwood Gardens, Kennett Square,&nbsp;PA on&nbsp;3 November thru 5 November 2010, is going live! http://longwoodgardens.org/plantbreedersconference.html This is the 4th IPBC, and the first to be held outside of...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>graz</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p>The website for the <a href="http://longwoodgardens.org/plantbreedersconference.html">2010 Independent Plant Breeder's Conference</a>&nbsp;(IPBC), to be held at Longwood Gardens, Kennett Square,&nbsp;PA on&nbsp;3 November thru 5 November 2010, is going live! <a href="http://longwoodgardens.org/plantbreedersconference.html">http://longwoodgardens.org/plantbreedersconference.html</a></p>
<p>This is the 4th IPBC, and the first to be held outside of the Southeastern US.&nbsp; The intent is to move the IPBC on a biennial basis around the US, so that independent plant breeders can more easily have access to the industry.&nbsp; </p>
<p>The two main days of the conference are planned to be full of interesting and pertinent topics regarding the development of new ornamental plants, including educational opportunities about marketing, intellectual property protection, and modern plant breeding techniques.&nbsp; </p>
<p>Longwood Gardens and GardenGenetics are co-hosting the 2010 IPBC.&nbsp; Festivities begin Wednesday evening 3 November 2010 with a private reception in the Conservatory at Longwood.&nbsp; The 2010 IPBC occurs in the middle of Longwood's <a href="http://www.longwoodgardens.org/ChrysanthemumFestival.html">chrysanthemum festival</a> which includes examples of the Japanese floral art form known as <a href="http://www.longwoodgardens.org/docs/ThousandBloomFacts.pdf">Thousand Bloom</a>.&nbsp; This process produces a single chrysanthemum plant that is trained to bear more than&nbsp;1,000 full-sized flowers at one time.&nbsp; One of Longwood's growers has been trained in Japan in the production of Thousand Bloom plants.&nbsp;</p>
<p>We look forward to seeing you at Longwood in November !&nbsp; </p>
<p><strong>SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES ARE AVAILABLE!</strong>&nbsp; Contact <a href="mailto:rick@gardengenetics.com">rickATgardengenetics.com </a>. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>We&apos;re back !</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2010/07/were-back.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2010:/gardengenetics//2.53</id>

    <published>2010-07-05T13:43:13Z</published>
    <updated>2010-07-05T14:15:49Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Yes, we've been quiet for the past year.&nbsp; There's a fairly long list of excuses. The important thing is that we're back, and that the blog will begin taking a different direction as we move forward.&nbsp; From the reactions we...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>graz</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Yes, we've been quiet for the past year.&nbsp; There's a fairly long list of excuses.</p>
<p>The important thing is that we're back, and that the blog will begin taking a different direction as we move forward.&nbsp; From the reactions we get to our proprietary breeding during visits from our contract research clients, our breeding team is definitely producing some interesting new products.&nbsp; We are now ready to begin showing some of those projects to the outside world, even though many of them are still developmental.&nbsp; For those of you unable to get to central PA for a visit, this may be your first glimpse into what we are doing.&nbsp; That said, we'd much rather have you visit!&nbsp; </p>
<p>What about contract research (CR) ?&nbsp; We continue to add CR clients and projects.&nbsp; We won't talk about those, of course, but our CR activities continue to be strong.&nbsp; If you have CR needs that can be outsourced to an experienced team of breeders and horticulturists, we should talk.&nbsp; Contact Kelly Uchneat at kellyATgardengenetics.com for more information.&nbsp; </p>
<p>What kinds of CR are we currently providing to the horticultural industries?&nbsp; Everything from contract breeding (product development) to greenhouse research to field research.&nbsp; Comparative field trials to tightly controlled environmental trials in the greenhouses.&nbsp; We are capable of providing small-scale seed production in a variety of crops, in the greenhouse, in the field, or under high tunnels.&nbsp; We are routinely doing this for our own proprietary developments.&nbsp; </p>
<p>G2 has a small TC lab in full operation.&nbsp; Although we keep our TC lab quite busy keeping our potential product releases clean and ready-to-license, we will always be interested in discussing TC-based projects with you.&nbsp; Again, contact kellyATgardengenetics.com for more information.&nbsp; </p>
<p>But I suspect that most of you are interested in our new products-in-development.&nbsp; To protect the future protection of our variety releases, I will only talk about <em>projects</em>, rather than <em>products</em>.&nbsp; If, for example, we were breeding new varieties of oak trees, I could comfortably write about the project and the results we might be seeing.&nbsp; I could not discuss particular selections that we intended to protect and license, nor could I post images of those potential selections.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Project</em>&nbsp;and <em>process</em> --- these are OK to discuss.&nbsp; <em>Product</em> --- we can only discuss these with potential licensees, and then, only under a mutually agreed-upon&nbsp;well-designed confidentiality agreement.&nbsp; Those of you in the trade certainly understand the rules.&nbsp; </p>
<p>It's good to be back !</p>
<p><strong>______________________________________________________________________________</strong></p>
<p><strong>SAVE THE DATE !&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir="ltr">
<p>Independent Plant Breeder's Conference&nbsp;</p>
<p>3 to 5 November 2010</p>
<p>Longwood Gardens, Kennett Square, PA</p>
<p>Co-hosted by Longwood Gardens and GardenGenetics.&nbsp;</p></blockquote>
<p dir="ltr">For more information: &nbsp; <a href="http://www.longwoodgardens.org/PlantBreedersConference.html">http://www.longwoodgardens.org/PlantBreedersConference.html</a>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr">&nbsp;</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>We&apos;ve been quiet ...</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2009/06/weve-been-quiet.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2009:/gardengenetics//2.27</id>

    <published>2009-06-13T01:07:11Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-13T01:11:22Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[But then again, we've been busy.&nbsp; The month of May is ... well ... really busy.&nbsp; During the next few weeks, we will be updating the blog with what we've been doing.&nbsp; Research plots are being developed, and we've been...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rick</name>
        <uri>http://www.gardengenetics.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p>But then again, we've been busy.&nbsp; The month of May is ... well ... really busy.&nbsp; </p>
<p>During the next few weeks, we will be updating the blog with what we've been doing.&nbsp; </p>
<p>Research plots are being developed, and we've been planting the fields.&nbsp; </p>
<p>Interns and seasonal help are onsite and productive.&nbsp; </p>
<p>And very good things are happening in the breeding greenhouses.&nbsp; </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Meet Mike Uchneat --- GardenGenetics&apos; General Manager</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2009/05/meet-mike-uchneat.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2009:/gardengenetics//2.26</id>

    <published>2009-05-05T09:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-06T11:59:27Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[ &nbsp; Mike Uchneat is G2's General Manager, and one of the two people with an ownership interest in G2.&nbsp; Mike grew up in Sunderland, MA, just north of Amherst in the Connecticut River Valley of Western Massachusetts.&nbsp; As a...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rick</name>
        <uri>http://www.gardengenetics.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="gardengeneticsmanagement" label="GardenGenetics&apos; management" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="generalmanager" label="general manager" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="mikeuchneat" label="Mike Uchneat" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="researchmanagement" label="research management" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text1"></span>&nbsp;<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text1">
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><img class="mt-image-center" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 20px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="336" alt="mike blog 10 apr 09.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/mike%20blog%2010%20apr%2009.JPG" width="447" /></span>Mike Uchneat is G2's General Manager, and one of the two people with an ownership interest in G2.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text1">Mike grew up in Sunderland, MA, just north of Amherst in the Connecticut River Valley of Western Massachusetts.&nbsp; As a young man, Mike worked on the family farm growing everything from corn and cole crops to strawberries and strawflowers.&nbsp; Along with the vegetables, Mike's family had a small greenhouse operation focusing on spring annuals.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text1">When it came time for college, Mike came to central PA as an engineering student at Penn State, but soon returned to his roots in horticulture.&nbsp; He graduated from Penn State with a B.S. in horticulture in 1990, and then immediately went to work with Dr. Todd Wehner at NC State, working on disease resistance in cucumbers for his M.S.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text1">Mike returned to Penn State in 1993 to pursue his PhD with Dr. Richard (Dick) Craig on botrytis resistance in <i>Pelargonium</i>.&nbsp; It was at Penn State that Mike met Rick Grazzini, his business partner in G2.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text1">After graduation, Mike was hired by Pan American Seeds (a Ball Horticulture division) as a plant breeder.&nbsp; Mike worked on both seed- and vegetatively-propagated flowers during his tenure with Ball.&nbsp; Mike was deeply involved in the Wave petunia project, and won multiple internal awards for his contributions to the Easy Wave petunia series.&nbsp; Mike bred the Solstice and Snapshot snapdragon series and was involved in the commercialization of Dragon Wing begonia.&nbsp; Products developed by Mike include many of the Fiesta double impatiens (</span><span style="COLOR: #548dd4; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153"><a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.htm&amp;r=0&amp;p=1&amp;f=S&amp;l=50&amp;Query=in%2Fuchneat%0D%0A&amp;d=PTXT"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #548dd4; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153">http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.htm&amp;r=0&amp;p=1&amp;f=S&amp;l=50&amp;Query=in%2Fuchneat%0D%0A&amp;d=PTXT</span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #548dd4; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text1">).&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text1">In addition to being an active breeder, Mike was Station Manager for the Elburn, IL research facility and was responsible for mentoring many of the newly hired plant breeders and breeding technicians that worked at Elburn.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text1">Mike and Rick's grad school daydreams of "starting a breeding company someday" became a&nbsp;possibility in 2006 when Rick sold his former contract research business.&nbsp; GardenGenetics became a reality in January, 2007.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-themecolor: text1">In addition to being GM of G2, Mike maintains active breeding programs, both contract and proprietary, in more than 20 species.&nbsp; His broad and deep experience as a professional breeder within the ornamental plant industry prove to be valuable on a daily basis.&nbsp; </span></font></span></p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Tell me more about GardenGenetics&apos; sustainability projects:  Developing a sustainable research greenhouse</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2009/04/tell-me-more-about-gardengenetics-and-sustainability-developing-a-sustainable-research-greenhouse.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2009:/gardengenetics//2.25</id>

    <published>2009-04-21T19:58:11Z</published>
    <updated>2009-04-22T12:30:10Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[If you work with G2, you will realize rather quickly that we are fairly wide open.&nbsp; We have opinions, and we'll let you know them.&nbsp; We mean no offense.&nbsp; You are hiring us to work on your projects with you.&nbsp;...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rick</name>
        <uri>http://www.gardengenetics.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="developingasustainableresearchgreenhouse" label="developing a sustainable research greenhouse" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="organicfarming" label="organic farming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="organicgardeningresearch" label="organic gardening research" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="researchfarm" label="research farm" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="sustainablefarming" label="sustainable farming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="sustainablemanagementpractices" label="sustainable management practices" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">If you work with G2, you will realize rather quickly that we are fairly wide open.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We have opinions, and we'll let you know them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We mean no offense.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>You are hiring us to work on your projects with you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We feel that we owe you our best effort, and that includes ... letting you know what we think.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">As we attempt to develop a sustainable research greenhouse, we obviously have to make compromises, especially where pest/pathogen control and nutrient requirements are concerned.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>But the process --- how we make our decisions --- is always with sustainability in mind.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Yes, we temper that vision with a farmer's pragmatism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>But we all know the vision, and diligently pursue it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">For instance, the air entering G2's 20,000 SF greenhouse passes through a fine screen designed to exclude pests as small as western flower thrips.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>This design feature minimizes the impact of seasonal insect pests within the greenhouses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>However if you have ever worked within an insect-screened greenhouse, even screens are not perfect. <o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Furthermore, we frequently bring in plants from the outside (either by purchase or selections from our breeding programs).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>No matter how thoroughly we sanitize these specimens, we invariably bring in small populations of pests, either on the plant material or in the media.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Yes, we re-pot.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Yes, we attempt to sanitize cuttings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>No, this is not a perfect solution, either.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">We do not attempt to maintain a sterile facility, only a reasonably clean one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>And again, since we are working from a clean slate, visitors to G2's research greenhouses are invariably impressed with the levels of cleanliness.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">G2's greenhouses are also heated through the floor.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Warm floors generally mean dry floors, and dry floors tend to stay cleaner, longer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Our greenhouse water (a topic on which there will be multiple posts) is sanitized by the addition of small amounts of a chlorine-containing acid (hypochlorous acid --- brand name H2Oxide).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Think of H2Oxide as a type of&nbsp;chlorine bleach, in a low-level formulation which is not phytotoxic to plants.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>In our experience, it works effectively.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We still occasionally have minor algae and biofilm accumulations, but&nbsp;these are&nbsp;controllable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Is H2Oxide an organic-certified treatment?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>No.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We choose to use it because we concluded that it is the solution with the least environmental impact and the best performance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>If we can minimize the growth of biofilms and algae on the floors, and in the cooling systems, we can minimize the need to use more aggressive insecticides for pests like shore flies and fungus gnats.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Sustainable is not simple in a research greenhouse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We are proud of our efforts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We will continue to get better.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; We will continue to share our efforts with you.&nbsp; </span></font></span></p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Tell me more about GardenGenetics&apos; sustainability projects: Developing a sustainable research farm and greenhouse facility</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2009/04/what-is-gardengenetics-doing-about-sustainability-developing-a-sustainable-research-farm.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2009:/gardengenetics//2.24</id>

    <published>2009-04-06T09:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2009-04-21T20:01:22Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[G2 is in the luxurious position --- perhaps even the enviable position --- of working from a blank slate.&nbsp; As we develop our research farm and greenhouse facility, we are able to look to the future, and plan to continuously...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rick</name>
        <uri>http://www.gardengenetics.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="developingasustainableresearchfarm" label="developing a sustainable research farm" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="organicfarming" label="organic farming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="organicgardeningresearch" label="organic gardening research" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="researchfarm" label="research farm" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="sustainablefarming" label="sustainable farming" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="sustainablemanagementpractices" label="sustainable management practices" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">G2 is in the luxurious position --- perhaps even the enviable position --- of working from a blank slate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>As we develop our research farm and greenhouse facility, we are able to look to the future, and plan to continuously develop and improve our sustainability programs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Over the next few weeks, we intend to describe in this blog what G2 is attempting to do re sustainability.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Some of the posts will describe what we have already done.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Some will describe what we are planning to do.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Some will discuss ideas that we intend to implement when it becomes possible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>In some cases, technology is not quite appropriate for implementation today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>In some cases, the technology is available, but the cost --- whether actual or tax-incentivized --- remains higher than we choose to afford.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">But it is truly a joy to be working from a blank slate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>When we acquired the small farm&nbsp;we are developing&nbsp;into G2's research farm, it was a little over 20 acres of restored corn (maize) fields.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>A little more than a decade before we acquired the farm in 2006, the corn fields were converted to an organic market garden and pasture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Fields were sown in grasses and legumes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Sheep and poultry were pastured on much of the farm.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>A limited acreage of market gardens (including strawberries, raspberries, and grapes) were planted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>All of the converted field space was managed to strict organic standards, but the land was never formally certified.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Organic certification in the mid-1990s was not very clearly defined, organic standards were still in development, and our predecessors as stewards of this land were in start-up mode.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>The cost of establishing and maintaining certification was considered high.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">We respect that decision.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">As we develop the landscape; as we continue to install research plots on the converted organic fields; as we build additional greenhouses and high tunnels --- as we move G2's research farm into the future --- we will continue to respect the effort that has already occurred on our farm.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We practice sustainable agriculture to the best of our understanding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We will certify a portion of the field plots so that we can conduct breeding and research on ground which is managed under true organic certification.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We will always consider the impact of our presence on the local ecosystems; the local groundwater; and the soils on which we farm.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font color="#000000">We hope that you will share in our journey.</font></span></p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What kind of contract plant breeding does GardenGenetics provide?  Technology assistance for independent plant breeders</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2009/04/what-kind-of-contract-plant-breeding-does-gardengenetics-conduct-technology-assistance-for-independe.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2009:/gardengenetics//2.23</id>

    <published>2009-04-02T09:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2009-04-02T23:45:20Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[One of the many ways in which G2 serves the horticultural industries is that we provide technology assistance to other independent plant breeders.&nbsp; When we say technology assistance, we are referring to using state-of-the-art modern technology to help a plant...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rick</name>
        <uri>http://www.gardengenetics.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="confidentialcontractresearch" label="confidential contract research" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="contractplantbreeding" label="contract plant breeding" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="interspecifichybridization" label="interspecific hybridization" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="mutationbreeding" label="mutation breeding" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="polyploidization" label="polyploidization" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="technologyassistance" label="technology assistance" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">One of the many ways in which G2 serves the horticultural industries is that we provide technology assistance to other independent plant breeders.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">When we say technology assistance, we are referring to using state-of-the-art modern technology to help a plant breeder make genetic progress.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Imagine that you have successfully made an interspecific hybrid, and that the hybrid is sterile.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>An apparent genetic dead-end.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>G2 may be able to help you induce fertility in that hybrid, and enable you to continue to breed with that plant as a parent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Then again, we may have no more success than you did.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>But if your sterile hybrid is nearing the end of its protected life, and your stream of licensing revenue is about to end, it might be worth the investment to at least explore further breeding opportunities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">We may be able to assist you in making additional interspecific hybrids.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Or to induce polyploidy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Or to induce mutations of value.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>All of these skills are in the G2 toolbox.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We would be pleased to discuss the real opportunities with you.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Yes, we are willing to do this even though we may appear to be be competitors.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We do this even when we may have competing products in development.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">How can this work?<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">First of all, once we have a mutual non-disclosure in place, we will be able to tell you where our projects may be in conflict.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>It is our commitment to our clients that we will not compete with them on a project-to-project basis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>If you ask us to conduct a product development project on a particular species to fill a specific market niche, we will agree to do so only if we are not conducting a parallel proprietary project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Neither will we conduct parallel projects for multiple clients.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Even though we are comfortable with the concept, and believe that we could successfully run multiple parallel projects for multiple clients in full confidentiality --- we have chosen not to do so.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>This will make life simpler for all of us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Are we limiting our future?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Not unless we overbook our capacity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Our goal is to have contract research (CR) occupy about half of our operational capacity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Even as we add additional capacity, we intend to limit the CR portion to 50 percent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>That puts a cap on the number of projects we can run simultaneously, even as we add capacity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>The simple solution is to not work in the same market niche for more than one client.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What kinds of contract plant breeding does GardenGenetics do?  Bioactive natural product enhancement</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2009/03/what-kinds-of-contract-plant-breeding-does-gardengenetics-do-bioactive-natural-product-enhancement.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2009:/gardengenetics//2.22</id>

    <published>2009-03-08T09:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2009-03-08T18:33:02Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[It has been a dream of mine to combine my experience with analytical chemistry with my passion for plant breeding.&nbsp; What better opportunity than to begin breeding projects to enhance either the yield or the specific composition of plant-derived natural...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rick</name>
        <uri>http://www.gardengenetics.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="alkaloids" label="alkaloids" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="basil" label="basil" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="bioactive" label="bioactive" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="catharanthus" label="catharanthus" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="colorant" label="colorant" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="contractplantbreeding" label="contract plant breeding" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="contractresearch" label="contract research" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="naturalproductenhancement" label="natural product enhancement" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
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    <category term="pennyroyal" label="pennyroyal" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="pigment" label="pigment" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="pulegone" label="pulegone" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="vinca" label="vinca" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">It has been a dream of mine to combine my experience with analytical chemistry with my passion for plant breeding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>What better opportunity than to begin breeding projects to enhance either the yield or the specific composition of plant-derived natural products?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Catharanthus</span></u></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">alkaloids:</i> Consider the alkaloids in vinca (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Catharanthus roseus</i>).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>This family of bioactive compounds have been used for decades as anticancer drugs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>In particular, the compounds vincristine and vinblastine --- extracted and purified from vinca roots --- are used in treating specific types of cancer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>The raw product --- vinca roots, mostly --- is grown on a commercial scale in India and Madagascar.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">But most of us in horticulture know <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Catharanthus</i> as vinca, and think of it as an ornamental plant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Can you breed for increased alkaloid content?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>The answer, of course, is "Yes".<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>There are actually patents in the literature that describe this very process. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">At G2, we consider <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">natural product content</i> to be a characteristic for which you can breed.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Flavor:</span></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> Have you ever wished that you could grow an intensely-flavored garden-ripe tomato that also had good disease-resistance so that you could easily grow it all season long?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Or a gloriously sweet, lusciously aromatic muskmelon, but in a single serving-sized fruit on a short-vined plant in your home garden?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>How about a disease-resistant bush snap bean with that rich green bean flavor that occurs with some of the heirloom pole beans?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>At G2, we consider <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">flavor</i> and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">aroma</i> to be traits for which you can breed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Fragrance:</span></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> There have been a number of new lilac releases over the past decade.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>All are smaller forms, good plants for foundation plantings, or large containers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Most of these are really nice garden plants, but none of them has that intensely fragrant lilac scent which we all associate with the May-blooming species, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Syringa vulgaris</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>At G2, we consider <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">fragrance enhancement</i>&nbsp;to be an approriate goal for a breeding program.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Some of you may be reacting by saying "Yes, but flavor and fragrance aren't really bioactive natural products like those vinca chemicals, are they?"<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>In many cases, the bioactive components in the living plant or its fruit become the natural product once they are extracted and concentrated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><img class="mt-image-none" height="155" alt="basil web 27 feb 09.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/basil%20web%2027%20feb%2009.JPG" width="448" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt">Natural product yield</span></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>Imagine being able to increase the amount of purple pigment that a crop like this basil produces.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Not only would the intensely purple basil have ornamental potential, if the plant produced enough biomass per hectare, perhaps the purple pigment could be extracted on a commercial scale, especially if it were to be produced under organic conditions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>A natural colorant. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>Produced under sustainable or organic agricultural conditions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>High yield of the natural product.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>At G2, we consider <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">yield enhancement </i>of natural products to be something for which you can breed.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Specific composition enhancement:</span></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>There are many herbal products which contain trace amounts of secondary products which may have significant side effects.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>For instance, pennyroyal is a flavorful mint with many potential therapeutic uses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>However, pennyroyal also contains the hepatotoxic compound pulegone, which severely limits its use.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Is it possible to breed pennyroyal to be pulegone-free (or at least reduce the amount of pulegone)?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>At G2, we consider <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">specific composition changes </i>to be attainable breeding objectives.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">G2 has the facilities to do simple chemistry in our facility.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>To conduct more sophisticated chemistry, we would outsource to one of the good labs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; I spent almost 20 years growing and managing an outsourced analytical chemistry services business, and</span> know this scientific and market space very well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Furthermore, once the required sample analysis volume reaches a critical threshold, we will always consider the cost-effectiveness of building the capacity internally.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We consider this experience one of G2's significant advantages in considering natural product germplasm enhancement projects.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">We know&nbsp;plant breeding and genetics.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">We&nbsp;know analytical chemistry and biochemistry.&nbsp; <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">We'd enjoy the challenge of combining those two areas of knowledge and expertise.&nbsp; </span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">If this captures your curiosity, give us a call. </span></font></span></p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Meet Mike Owen --- G2&apos;s Research Grower</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2009/03/meet-mike-owen-----g2s-research-grower.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2009:/gardengenetics//2.21</id>

    <published>2009-03-02T22:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2009-03-08T18:29:03Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[What's a Research Grower?&nbsp; For G2, and more specifically, for Mike Owen, it means "Head Grower and Research Farm Manager."&nbsp; Remember, please, that G2 is a start-up.&nbsp; We all wear multiple hats, depending on the day of the week, and...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rick</name>
        <uri>http://www.gardengenetics.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="farmmanager" label="farm manager" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="gardengenetics" label="gardengenetics" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="headgrower" label="head grower" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="longwoodgardens" label="longwood gardens" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="mikeowen" label="mike owen" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="professionalgardener" label="professional gardener" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="researchgrower" label="research grower" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="venturafarms" label="ventura farms" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">What's a Research Grower?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>For G2, and more specifically, for Mike Owen, it means "Head Grower and Research Farm Manager."<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Remember, please, that G2 is a start-up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We all wear multiple hats, depending on the day of the week, and the situation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; In our day-to-day operation, Mike runs the farm and greenhouses.</span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Mike grew up in southeastern PA, and worked as a high school student in a local greenhouse, where he learned some of his best work habits.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>This early experience continues to be of value to Mike to this day.</font></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><img class="mt-image-none" height="334" alt="mike owen blog post image web size.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/mike%20owen%20blog%20post%20image%20web%20size.JPG" width="448" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt">Mike Owen is a graduate of the Longwood Gardens (LG) Professional Gardener (PG) training program, which is a post-high school equivalent of a BS Horticulture educational program focused at developing professional gardeners, and in particular, professional gardeners seeking careers in public gardens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>This program (Longwood's <a href="http://www.longwoodgardens.org/ProfessionalGardenerTrainingProgram_1_3_4_3_2.html">Professional Gardener Training Program</a>) takes young horticulturists and trains them to be public garden horticulturists and growers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Graduates of the LG PG program now work around the world in public and private gardens, in academia, and in industry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Longwood clearly knows a good thing when they see one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>After Mike graduated from the LG PG program, he was retained by LG, and ultimately spent 26 years there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>While with LG, he managed their interns; propagation and production for the conservatory and outdoor gardens; and the entire Longwood orchid collection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Mike was the site manager for the construction of LG's production facilities, and as such, developed a good working relationship with the greenhouse construction industry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>This lead to a consulting arrangement with Rough Brothers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>The combination of Mike's orchid experience and his conservatory construction management experience created for Mike an extremely unique opportunity: he was offered the site responsibility for Ventura Farms, a 2000 A private estate outside of Thousand Oaks, CA, in Ventura County.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Mike had three primary responsibilities at Ventura Farms: To construct and manage a 30,000 SF conservatory; to procure and produce ornamental plants, vegetables and rare fruits in an ecologically friendly and sustainable fashion; and to develop what is now one of the largest private orchid collections in the U.S.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Five years later, with the conservatory constructed; the orchid collection well in hand; and management of the grounds running smoothly, Mike decided that he and his wife needed a break from the California life, and relocated to ... the banks of the Missouri River in Montana.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Mike is an avid trout fisherman --- notice the pattern on&nbsp;his shirt in the picture above ---&nbsp;and living on the Missouri had been a lifelong dream. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>However ... as Mike discovered, fishing (or working as a guide for tourists) has its career limitations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Mike began wondering if there were opportunities for him to re-enter the horticultural industry in some way, and began watching the online job postings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">In January, 2008, G2 posted a job announcement for a Research Grower, and Mike responded.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>This job was in PA.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Mike and his wife grew up in and still have family in PA.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>But even more significantly, G2's mailing address is in <u><em>Bellefonte</em></u>, PA.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Bellefonte is home of The Big Spring, where a high-quality, high-volume limestone spring emerges from the earth, and supplies one of Pennsylvania's best trout streams.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Just outside of Bellefonte, upstream from where The Big Spring enters Spring Creek, is Fisherman's Paradise.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Spring Creek is one of the world's premier trout fisheries.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Last year, the International Youth Fly Fishing World Championships were held on Spring Creek, between Fisherman's Paradise and State College.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Spring Creek actually runs adjacent to parts of Penn State University.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">The entirety of central PA is full of wonderful trout water.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Spruce Creek.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Penn's Creek.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Honey Creek.&nbsp; Elk Creek.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Pine Creek.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Spring Creek.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>To a flyfisher, <u><em>Bellefonte</em></u> is a very recognizable name.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">So ... Mike applied for our&nbsp;grower position.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Immediately, his LG experience jumped out at us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>How many commercial growers have the breadth and depth of production experience that someone maintaining the Conservatory at Longwood Gardens would have? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;Running a research greenhouse is different from running a production facility.&nbsp; More species, fewer numbers of any one species or variety, many different plant maturities growing at the same time.&nbsp; We felt that a grower with LG experience could be a very good fit for G2.&nbsp; </span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span>During the phone interviews, the Montana experience lead to conversations about fishing.&nbsp; After all, it's a significant change in direction.&nbsp; So ...</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">When Mike flew into State College, we picked him up at his hotel in town.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; We took "the long way" out to G2's </span>research farm.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>The back roads along Spring Creek from State College.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>To Fisherman's Paradise (about 1.5 mi from the farm).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>And finally&nbsp;to the farm itself, with the greenhouses in the midst of&nbsp;construction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We both think that he had the job --- and we had a grower --- by the time we got to the farm. <o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Since he has been with G2, Mike has become an integral part of what G2 is doing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>He worked side-by-side with the contractors during construction of our research greenhouses, earning their almost immediate respect for his knowledge of greenhouse construction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>He managed and worked side-by-side with the seasonal help transplanting, planting, weeding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>He cleared fencerow with the seasonal crew and worked with a local landscape firm to develop an arboretum feel to the landscaping of G2's research farm.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>He routinely does our daily hand-watering, spraying and fertilization.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>He's built our hot-water-heated propagation benches; our potting benches; our shade structure.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Mike is also in a consulting role to the development of The Arboretum at Penn State.&nbsp; It is clear to all of us that Mike's experience in conservatory construction and management is something we need to be comfortable in sharing with our campus friends and colleagues.&nbsp; </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">If you come to visit G2's research farm, you will notice that it&nbsp;runs&nbsp;smoothly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We give Mike Owen full credit for this.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>He makes the rest of our lives much easier because he manages the farm and greenhouses so well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; We get to focus on breeding because Mike is handling the greenhouses and farm.&nbsp; </span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">And for us, this is the way it should be. </span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></font></span>&nbsp;</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What kinds of contract plant breeding does GardenGenetics do?  Line expansions versus one-hit wonders</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2009/02/what-kinds-of-contract-plant-breeding-does-gardengenetics-do-line-expansions.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2009:/gardengenetics//2.19</id>

    <published>2009-02-27T10:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2009-03-01T18:14:22Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Today, we consider the abundance of horticultural one-hit wonders, and how G2 might be able to help you keep the one-hit wonder problem out of your plant product portfolio.&nbsp; How often has a single product captured the imagination of the...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rick</name>
        <uri>http://www.gardengenetics.com</uri>
    </author>
    
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    <category term="contractresearch" label="Contract research" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="geraniumrozanne" label="geranium rozanne" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="lineextension" label="line extension" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
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    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Today, we consider the abundance of horticultural one-hit wonders, and how G2 might be able to help you keep the one-hit wonder problem out of your plant product portfolio.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">How often has a single product captured the imagination of the entire industry, and then ... there was never a follow-up product, nor a line expansion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>All of the marketing dollars invested in developing a brand presence for a single product, and that investment could never be leveraged ... because there were no line expansions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>That's&nbsp;a one-hit wonder.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Granted, sometimes expanding a single truly unique product is simply not possible because of genetic reasons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Consider <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Rudbeckia</i> 'Goldsturm'.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>'Goldsturm' is a wonderful product.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Hardy, floriferous, grown and loved around the world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>But there's never really been a line extension made in this crop by anyone.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>There are some very good genetic reasons for this.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Rudbeckia fulgida</i> is apomictic, meaning that the seed it makes is virtually 100% like the seed (maternal) parent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>If you want to produce 'Goldsturm' from seed, this is a good thing: every seed produces a plant which is identical to the original parent plant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>But if you want to improve 'Goldsturm', if you want to breed a series of varieties around 'Goldsturm', if you want to develop line extensions based on 'Goldsturm' --- apomixis means that you are out of luck.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>You cannot use 'Goldsturm' as a seed parent and have ANY of the seed incorporate genetic material from the pollen parent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>All seed produced on 'Goldsturm' is identical to the mother plant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Yes, there is the occasional 'Goldsturm' sport that appears to be different, but then gets lost.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Sometimes, the sport is even a real genetic change so that it is seed-transmissable, even through apomixis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>The Dupont Nursery release 'Early Bird Gold' may be one of these very rare events.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We've seen this variety in a garden center, but have not yet grown it ourselves.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Campanula persicifolia</span></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> is another good example of an unusual genetic phenomenon limiting the breeder's ability to improve existing varieties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>If you were to look at the chromosomes of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">C. persicifolia</i> under a microscope, you would discover that the chromosomes actually form rings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>This does not interfere with the species ability to form viable seed, but it DOES limit the ability of the chromosomes to pair up during meiosis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Without chromosome pairing, there is very little opportunity for crossing-over (recombination), and without recombination, there is no mixing of the genetic structure when you make crosses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>This is a serious limitation to effective plant breeding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Or the hardy perennial geranium 'Rozanne' a sterile interspecific hybrid of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">G. wallichianum</i> x <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">G. himalayense</i>. 'Rozanne' was introduced by Bloom's of Bressingham.&nbsp; This is how&nbsp;Bloom's describes the invention&nbsp;of 'Rozanne' on their website: "Donald and Rozanne Waterer collected seed from two geraniums growing as neighbors in their garden in Somerset, England. From the resultant seedlings, 'Rozanne' stood out as being exceptional, featuring stronger growth, larger flowers and leaves than their parent plants." The hybrid vigor observed by the Waterers in the seedling they eventually named 'Rozanne' is frequently observed in interspecific hybrids --- if you can get them to nick, and if the seedling survives. Many of the one-hit wonders in the horticultural world have resulted from this random nursery mating strategy.&nbsp; "Random" is a good strategy for one-hit wonders, but it is not a good strategy for a sustainable series of product line extensions.&nbsp; </span></font></font></font></font></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 1em">One-hit wonders.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>A constant challenge to the breeder, as well as to the </font>marketing team.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">However ...</span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">One of the reasons that we started G2 was to take "random" and turn it into "methodical".&nbsp; To take the traditional nurseryman's 'Bee's Hybrid' process and turn it into a planned, somewhat predictable, much more scientific method of developing new products.&nbsp; No, we are certainly not overlooking serendipity.&nbsp; Or chance.&nbsp; Or luck.&nbsp; Or grace.&nbsp; Indeed, we consider all of those to be significant components of the overall process of plant breeding, especially in herbaceous and woody perennial species.&nbsp;</span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">In the words of the first century Greek philosopher Seneca: <em>"Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity."</em>&nbsp; We see G2's mission, in part, to enable large parts of the&nbsp;horticultural industry to move from being largely dependent on "random" for&nbsp;new product development to becoming&nbsp;"methodical."&nbsp; For&nbsp;G2, in this context "methodical" means "with planning and preparation."&nbsp; Study, experimentation, and trial runs.&nbsp; Applying the traditional scientific method --- observe, hypothesize, test, change, repeat. &nbsp;The more things you try, the more likely that you will observe something of value.&nbsp; If you are&nbsp;prepared&nbsp;to see serendipity, the more likely it will occur.&nbsp; </span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">G2 might be able to help you&nbsp;create a series of well-matched line expansions to what might otherwise become one-hit wonders.&nbsp; Not every independent plant breeder has the capacity or expertise to break through some of the genetic (or even conceptual) barriers which made the initial release so popular.&nbsp; Before you throw your hands in the air and say "It just can't be done", give G2 a call.&nbsp; True, there will be times when we&nbsp;agree with you that it can't be done.&nbsp; But we may also see a path that you may have overlooked.&nbsp; We may even be able to help move your product to that new path.&nbsp; </span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">It's worth the phone call.</span></font></span></p>]]>
        

    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What kinds of contract plant breeding does GardenGenetics do?   &quot;Rough&quot; breeding </title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2009/02/what-kinds-of-contract-plant-breeding-does-gardengenetics-do-rough-breeding.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2009:/gardengenetics//2.18</id>

    <published>2009-02-24T10:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2009-02-24T21:16:09Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Effective use of internal resources should always be part of your management discussions.&nbsp; How can you develop more varieties?&nbsp; How can you do this even faster?&nbsp; How can you enable your breeding staff to be more productive?&nbsp; In the current...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rick</name>
        <uri>http://www.gardengenetics.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="contractplantbreeding" label="contract plant breeding" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="demonstrationofconcept" label="demonstration of concept" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    <category term="experimentalhybridproduction" label="experimental hybrid production" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
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    <category term="helianthus" label="Helianthus" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
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    <category term="seedincrease" label="seed increase" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
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    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Effective use of internal resources should always be part of your management discussions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>How can you develop more varieties?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>How can you do this even faster?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>How can you enable your breeding staff to be more productive?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; In the current global economy, p</span>art of that answer needs to be outsourcing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Unless you have unlimited internal resources, it is almost always more cost-effective to outsource the routine or repetitive portions of any project, and keep the creative tasks for your internal staff.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; G2 is pleased to be able to bring outsourced contract breeding resources to the horticultural industries.&nbsp; </span></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Off-cycle seed increase:</span></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Are you doing most of your generation advancement in the field each year?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Let G2 provide you with an additional generation each year by doing a cycle of seed increase in our greenhouses over the winter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We can self or mass to your specifications, with or without data collection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><img class="mt-image-none" height="331" alt="sunflower cms web 22 feb 09.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/sunflower%20cms%20web%2022%20feb%2009.JPG" width="448" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt">Experimental hybrid production: </span></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>Do you need a few hundred seeds of each of dozens to hundreds of experimental crosses?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We may be able to help.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Send us your inbreds-in-development, and we can use our excess capacity to make your experimental hybrids for you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>And at the same time, of course, we could do an additional round of inbreeding in parallel.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>No, we may not always have capacity available, but when we do, we would be pleased to make it available to you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><img class="mt-image-none" height="298" alt="tomatoes numbered web 22 feb 09.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/tomatoes%20numbered%20web%2022%20feb%2009.JPG" width="448" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt">Germplasm integration:</span></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>Consider working with G2 to Integrate new germplasm into your program's background.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>No breeder <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">likes</i> to incorporate new germplasm into his or her program --- it is slow, expensive, and boring.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>But every breeding program <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">needs</i> new blood if it is to continue to make genetic progress.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Why not outsource some of these germplasm enhancement needs to G2? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>We can do the rough breeding, integrating new germplasm into your existing program, and then returning the lines to you with the new genetics incorporated</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">and ready for finish breeding and final selection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><img class="mt-image-none" height="336" alt="pel with yarn web 22 feb 09.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/pel%20with%20yarn%20web%2022%20feb%2009.JPG" width="420" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt">Demonstration of concept:</span></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Have you ever wished that you had a mechanism to take that wild idea, regardless of where it came from, and just ... try it?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We encourage you to consider working with G2 on those "demonstration of concept" projects.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Let us attempt to develop your idea to a prototype stage, and then return the advanced germplasm to you for finish breeding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Consider interspecific hybridizations, for example.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>These are frequently possible, but with a very low rate of success.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Why burn your internal resources on these highly experimental projects?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Send them to us, and use G2's experience with making these kinds of wide crosses to determine if your idea might be feasible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>At worst, we fail.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>At best, you know whether or not your wild idea can become a new product --- and have a very good idea as to the time and resources required to turn that idea into a product.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span></font></p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What kinds of contract plant breeding can GardenGenetics provide?  De novo full product development</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/2009/02/what-kinds-of-contract-plant-breeding-does-gardengenetics-do-de-novo-full-product-development.html" />
    <id>tag:www.gardengenetics.com,2009:/gardengenetics//2.17</id>

    <published>2009-02-22T10:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2009-02-24T01:25:00Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[G2 provides contract breeding services to the horticultural industries.&nbsp; What does this mean?&nbsp; One aspect of this service is that we conduct full-blown de novo product development for some of our clients.&nbsp; You bring an idea to us.&nbsp; G2 develops...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Rick</name>
        <uri>http://www.gardengenetics.com</uri>
    </author>
    
    <category term="angelonia" label="angelonia" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
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    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/">
        <![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">G2 provides contract breeding services to the horticultural industries.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>What does this mean?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>One aspect of this service is that we conduct full-blown de novo product development for some of our clients.&nbsp; You bring an idea to us.&nbsp; G2 develops the product, from germplasm acquisition to ready-for-release final breeding and selection.&nbsp; </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><o:p><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">For example, you may want to develop a vegetatively-propagated series of varieties in a crop which traditionally has been seed-propagated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Consider the recent developments in <em>Echinacea</em>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>A decade ago, coneflowers were virtually all seed-produced.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Then Jim Ault at the Chicago Botanic Gardens, and Richard Saul at ItSaul Nurseries in Atlanta, GA, made interspecific hybrids between <em>E. purpurea</em>, <em>E. paradoxa</em>, and <em>E. angustifolia</em>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>These extended the color range of coneflowers to include reds and oranges, and generated a huge number of tissue-cultured and vegetatively-propagated varieties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Seed into vegetative.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>G2 has the experience and capabilities to enable you to do these kinds of long-term development projects, whether we complete the breeding, or whether we pass it back to your breeders in a rough state so that you can do the finish breeding under your conditions and control.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><o:p><font color="#000000"></font></o:p></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><o:p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><img class="mt-image-none" height="214" alt="web seedlings ps 17 feb 09.JPG" src="http://www.gardengenetics.com/gardengenetics/web%20seedlings%20ps%2017%20feb%2009.JPG" width="448" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Similarly, G2 can help you take a vegetatively-propagated crop, and determine whether it can be converted into a seed-propagated crop.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>For example, consider the exceptional work which Dr. Ellen Leue at PanAmerican Seeds (a Ball Horticultural company) did with <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Angelonia</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Before PanAm's Serena series, angelonia was only a cutting-propagated crop.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Now, as a seed crop, angelonia can be produced from plugs <u><em>and</em></u>&nbsp;cuttings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>The grower has more options.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; The market for this genus is more open in ways which benefit the grower and the consumer.&nbsp; </span>G2 has the experience and capabilities to enable <u><em>you</em></u> to expand the market for a&nbsp;vegetatively-propagated crop&nbsp;by expanding it into&nbsp;a seed-propagated one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: 176.25pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><o:p><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">Or, you may see an opportunity to improve the producibility of a crop, and thus give the grower an advantage.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Think about crops in which few of the existing varieties are well-matched.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><em>Calibrachoa</em>, for example.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Wouldn't your sales team be able to capture a larger share of the total calibrachoa market if your series was so well-matched that a grower could bench-run the entire crop.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>All colors matched in height and PGR requirements (if any).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; All colors matched in nutrient efficiency and environmental response.&nbsp; </span>All colors coming into bloom within a 3 day window under normal seasonal cycles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>All colors responding to a standard potting mix in the same way, allowing you to fertilize and irrigate the entire crop the same way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">What about regal geraniums, <em>Pelagonium xdomesticum</em>?&nbsp; What if you could produce a crop of regals to a schedule, with all colors blooming together.&nbsp;&nbsp;With a rooting efficiency of &gt;95%.&nbsp; Needing&nbsp;no additional lighting or cooling treatments to induce flowering?&nbsp; Which could be grown&nbsp;alongside your zonal crop, running at the same temperatures, in the same media, to the same schedule?&nbsp; &nbsp;</font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><font color="#000000">These are the kinds of CR projects which get us excited at G2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>We can help you to develop these kinds of projects.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>With our good clients, we appreciate the opportunity to brainstorm and vision with you so that we can better help you develop better plant products.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>]]>
        
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